This article will conclude our series titled who wrote the new testament. During his life, john wrote the book of john and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd book of john and the book of revelation. He wrote the gospel according to john, first, second and third john, and he was the penman of the book of the revelation of jesus christ. Finally, new testament documentsincluding the book of revelation speak of jerusalem and the jewish temple intact at the time they were written. Or c ad9095 during the persecutions attributed to emperor domitian at the end of his reign ad8196. The book of revelation, often called the book of revelations, revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation, or simply revelation, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words or the apocalypse, is the final book of the new testament, and therefore also the final book of the christian bible. We know that the apostle john was exiled for his faith late in life revelation 1. Nero was the first persecutor of christians when h. This obviously lent a lot of weight to the final book of the bible, if someone as important as one of the original 12 disciples wrote it. Dec 19, 20 did the apostle john write the book of revelation. Tradition has long held that john the apostle, whom we have seen penned the fourth gospel and the three letters attributed to him, wrote the last book of scripture. Was the book of john written first or the book of revelation.
I heard they tried to kill him by boiling him, but it didnt workgod protected him so they sent him away to an island i think called platmos. According to church tradition, their mother was salome he was first a disciple of john the baptist. Why god chose john to write the revelation prophecy talk. Barnabas took mark and sailed for cyprus, but paul chose silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of the lord. However, most biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals since the text was written around 100 ad, after the death of john the apostle. Did paul know about johns revelation before it was written. Did john the baptist write the book of revelation answers. For a long time, i held the common view that john wrote his gospel record, his three little epistles, and the revelation between a. John wrote revelation when he was a prisoner on the isle of patmos for preaching about jesus revelation 1. He was a jewish christian prophet, probably belonging to a group of such prophets, and was accepted by the.
John the revelator never died, and neither did these three. This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. Saint john the apostle, disciple of jesus and author of several books of the new testament. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, who is the witness of all that he saw the. Though some say that the new testament was written 100300 years after christ died, the truth is that it was written before the close of the first century by those who either knew christ personally, had encountered him, or were under the direction of those who were his disciples. The apostle john is the author of the book of revelation. Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as john, son of zebedee, one of the apostles of jesus, to whom the gospel of john was also attributed. The name revelation comes from the first word of the book in koine greek. John and the book of revelation a bible study in easy english. Someone recently asked me if the same author could have written both the book of revelation and the gospel of john. With john being its author, revelation was written sometime during the first century. John wrote one of the gospels and three of the epistles and the book of revelation.
No mention of future destruction of jerusalem, which for fullpreterists is odd, since john writes the entire book of revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind that is. If you were a religious or political prisoner because the roman emperor disagreed with you, you were released when the emperor died. John founded and built churches all through asia until he was old, and died the sixtyeighth year after our lords passion, peacefully in ephesus. He is pictured as the apostle who leaned on jesus, and his kindness and gentle spirit emanate from his gospel and epistles. Who wrote the book of revelation and the fourth gospel. Traditionally, the book of revelation has been dated near the end of the first century, around a. Asia until he was old, and died the sixtyeighth year after our lords passion, peacefully in ephesus. Additionally, if john is writing in ad 95, it is incredible to suppose he would not mention the fulfillment of christs most improbable and apocalyptic vision. The testimony that the apostle john wrote the book of john is almost as early and strong as for revelation. But, who was it that penned the word of revelation. John of patmos could be the author named as john in the book of revelation, the apocalyptic text forming the final book of the new testament. Finally, while there is little to commend the notion that a shadowy figure named john the elder wrote the book of revelation, there is ample evidence that it was written by john the apostle. The bible does not give us details on how the apostle john died, but tradition gives us a few theories. If revelation had been written in the ad 90s, it seems that john might have mentioned the fall of the jewish temple that occurred in ad 70.
Information regarding his last days comes to us primarily from tradition. Dec 17, 2019 when mary died, john allegedly went to ephesus, where he wrote his three epistles. John the apostle was the son of zebedee and the younger brother of james, son of zebedee james the greater. Jun 05, 2011 the testimony that the apostle john wrote the book of john is almost as early and strong as for revelation. Was revelation written before or after the destruction of the. Apostle john was supposedly exiled to the greek island. On this island in the southern part of the aegean sea, john had a vision of jesus christ and wrote the prophetic book of revelation. This confirms the internal evidence of the book of revelation regarding the place where john wrote revelation. The author names himself as john, but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of revelation also wrote the gospel of john. The evidence against john the apostle being the author is minimal, and largely based on grammatical and writing style differences with the. The book of revelation was likely written between a. Domitian afterwards banished him to the isle of patmos, where he wrote the book of revelation. From there, he was exiled to the island of patmos for preaching the gospel, where he received the revelation from christ and wrote the book of revelation. The 19 catholic encyclopedia, in an article about his life, states that writers in the second and third centuries a.
John was known to the people as john the baptist, and on the lords day, april 20, 33 ad, john the baptist was in spirit, dead. John wrote the book of revelation during his exile. All of his books were written later in life and after all the other books in the bible were recorded. John the apostle was one of the twelve apostles of jesus according to.
According to the text of revelation, the author, who gives his name as john, is living in exile on the greek island of patmos. What is his history and what influence did he have on the history of christianity. According to new world encyclopedia, the traditional view is that the john who wrote the book of john and the john who wrote revelation are the same guy. Speaking of the apocalypse from the previous post giving that odd video. Karlo broussard gives the reasons for why the most reasonable answer to the question who wrote the book of revelation. This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true john 21. The revelation of jesus christ was given to john by god to show his servants what must soon take place. Patmos was a quarry mine for the roman empire, and was home to. John and the book of revelation a bible study in easy.
How did john the author of the book of revelation in the holy. If so, john penned much of the new testament, with only paul and luke writing more than him. Mar 21, 2007 did paul know about johns revelation before it was written. Can you name the why did john write the book of revelation. It is said that jesus claimed john would live to be an old man, and as an old man he would see jesus return to earth or at least john would see a glimpse of jesus second coming, a supposed reference to johns visions recorded in the book of the revelation. No warnings to flee the destruction of jerusalem which was only 48 years away when john supposedly wrote the book before ad 70. So what if paul died before john went to patmos and had the vision we are. When was the book of revelation written by the apostle. Thank you for submitting this question, and driving us to search the bible for any clues regarding the penning of the book of the revelation. The most plausible theory of johns death states that john was arrested in ephesus and faced martyrdom. Revelation cannot be understood apart from this fact. If you study that passage closely in john, however, it reads so that we know there. The author of the book of revelation identifies himself only as john.
While there were skeptics, even early on, about the authorship of the text most. So they finally exiled him to the island of patmos. John the evangelist, states that writers in the second and third centuries a. How did john the author of the book of revelation in the. Eventually, he made it back to ephesus and died an ordinary death sometime after 98 ad. Apr, 2011 additionally, if john is writing in ad 95, it is incredible to suppose he would not mention the fulfillment of christs most improbable and apocalyptic vision. John, the apostle of the lord who also wrote the gospel of john, revelation and others. They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. The new view, therefore, began to argue that none of the events described in the book of revelation after chapters i. How did john the author of the book of revelation in the holy bible. Aug 29, 20 according to the jewish historian, josephus, it appears that john the baptist died in 35 or very early in 36 ce, far too early to have written the book of revelation, which appears to have been. Book 27 book of revelation with people, places, definitions, map in 2 parts. Revelation, apocalypse, john, patmos, nero, domitian. It is the only book of the new testament classified as apocalyptic literature rather than didactic or historical, indicating thereby its extensive use of visions, symbols, and allegory, especially in connection with future events.
Lets start by talking about john, the revelator, also known as john the beloved and st. John is traditionally regarded as the author of five books of the bible. Revelation to john appears to be a collection of separate. History of john the disciple of jesus jesus christ. Traditionally, both books have been identified as coming from the same person, john the son. Sep 14, 2015 the apostle john was the author of the gospel with his name on it as well as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd john and then what might have been his last book, the book of revelation, which is really the. Ireneasus wrote john, the disciple of the lord, who also had, leaned upon his breast, had himself published a gospel during his residence in ephesus in asia against heresies 3. The gospels, the first four books of the new testament, tell the story of the life of jesus. Three names appear in the new testament for this early christian.
Specifically, they believe that the last trumpet that paul speaks of in 1 corinthians 15. Refuting the fullpreterist view that the gospel john was written in ad 61, revelation in ad 62 and died before ad 66. The apostle john is the author of my favorite gospel and that is the. When he was released from exile, he returned to ephesus. Test your knowledge on this religion quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. Paul was not aware of the 7 trumpets john saw in revelations, because john had the vision years after paul wrote 1 corinthians. Patmos was a quarry mine for the roman empire, and was home to many political and religious prisoners or slaves.
John was allegedly banished by the roman authorities to the greek island of patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the book of revelation. He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of rome on the remote desert penal colony of patmos, an island in the aegean sea. While church tradition has attributed the gospel of john, the letters of john, and the book of revelation to the same authorjohn the apostle and son of zebedeeinternal and external evidence may require us to attribute them to other individuals who may or may not have also been named john. Was revelation written before or after the destruction of. When mary died, john allegedly went to ephesus, where he wrote his three epistles. Apr 15, 2019 according to new world encyclopedia, the traditional view is that the john who wrote the book of john and the john who wrote revelation are the same guy. The person who wrote the gospel according to john and the book of revelation was beheaded. Earlydate advocates hold that revelation was written by john prior to the destruction of jerusalem and the temple in a. The minority viewpoint today is the earlydate position. They made him live far away from family and friends on the island of patmos. Some writers, however, have advanced the preterist from a latin word meaning that which is past view, contending that the apocalypse was penned around a. Yet only onethe gospel of johnclaims to be an eyewitness account, the testimony of the unnamed disciple whom jesus loved. John is traditionally believed to be one of two disciples the other being andrew recounted in john 1.
The apostle john was the author of the gospel with his name on it as well as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd john and then what might have been his last book, the book of revelation, which is really the. This view holds that the apostle john wrote revelation toward the close of the reign of domitian caesar about a. John the divine the term divine is an old term for one who has had a revelation, while apocalypse is merely the greek term for revelation and only gained its modern heavily negative associations. While revelation holds mysterious and frightening images of the endtimes, the book of revelation was written to be an encouragement to christians of all times. The bible is silent regarding when or how the apostle john died. While there, he wrote the gospel of john and the book of revelation. According to tertullian in the prescription of heretics john was banished presumably to patmos after being plunged into boiling oil in rome and suffering nothing from it. Testament the three epistles of john and the book of revelation.
Revelation to john, also called book of revelation or apocalypse of john, last book of the new testament. Fullpreterists say date the writing of john, 1 st john, 2 nd john to ad 61 and 3 rd john, revelation to ad 62. The early2ndcentury writer, justin martyr, was the first to equate the author of revelation with john the evangelist. John had a vision of jesus christ and wrote the prophetic book of revelation. The bible is silent regarding when or how john died. John of patmos is the name given to the author of the book of revelation or book of the apocalypse in the new testament. Although john does not mention himself by name in his own gospel, he refers to himself four times as the disciple jesus loved. Thank you very much for your recent post about whether the apostle john was the author of the gospel of john. This has been a question at the back of my mind for some time and its great to hear your reasons for believing john to be the author. The book of revelation is the final book of the bible, most easily found as the last book of the new testament. There are many details in the visions that might confuse us.
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